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Professionals kids should aspire to become


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THE ORIGINAL

Close-up of an ocularist’s eye:

Alfred Greiner, born in 1923,

is a manufacturer of artificial

eyes. Even Greiner’s father and

grandfather have practised this

rare profession, so does his son.

The 40 or so German ocularists

are organized in the German

Ocularistic Society.

ocul01_auge.jpg

OCULARIST’S WORKBENCH

at Alfred Greiner’s ‘Institute

for Artificial Eyes’ in Munich

harbours very few essentials:

a propane gas burner (top

center), countless glass sticks

of varying colours, some

unfinished glass eyes, and

various tools including special

pairs of tongs and two crucibles

for cooling the finished eyes.

ocul02_tisch.jpg

RAW MATERIAL

Cryolith glass tubes from

traditional glassworks in

Thuringia are the basic

material an artificial eye

is made of. They come in

various hues of white, so

the ocularist can choose

one to match a patient’s

healthy eye.

ocul04_rohre.jpg

STORAGE

In the basement of his institute

ocularist Alfred Greiner keeps

his stock of raw materials for

making artificial eyes. Cryolith

glass tubes come in various

hues of white from which Greiner

selects one to match a patient’s

healthy eye. The materials he

uses come from traditional

glassworks in Thuringia.

ocul03_lager.jpg

DETACHING THE BULB

The first step of making an

artificial eye: with his

propane gas burner Alfred

Greiner heats a glass tube

and detaches a section of it

which will become the body

of the glass eye.

ocul05_wegziehen.jpg

IRIS PATTERN

For simulating the iris pattern

of the eye prosthesis the

ocularist uses glass sticks of

various colours and structures

which he has fashioned from

monochrome glass sticks.

ocul06_stengel.jpg

CORNEA

Alfred Greiner has ‘painted’ the

iris pattern and the pupil with

glass sticks of various colours.

Now he applies a drop of clear

glass to imitate the frontal eye

chamber with the cornea.

ocul07_kristall.jpg

SHAPING THE BULB

With a pointed flame from his

propane gas burner, ocularist

Alfred Greiner shapes a

glass eye’s individual fit.

ocul08_ausformen.jpg

SAMPLE CASE

Assorted glass eyes made by

ocularist Alfred Greiner and his

father Arnold are used as models

to determine the individual

shape a glass eye must have to

match a patient’s eye hollow.

ocul09_augenkasten.jpg

MEASURING

Alfred Greiner uses an old

glass eye which matches

the eye hollow of the patient

as a model to help him shape

the desired individual fit

of an artificial eye. With a

pair of dividers he transfers

measurements from one to

the other.

ocul10_abmessen.jpg

HEATING

In order to avoid thermic

stress and prevent a

finished glass eye from

breaking, the ocularist has

to heat it evenly in the

flame of his propane gas

burner prior to cooling.

ocul11_erhitzen.jpg

COOLING

Using a pair of special tongs,

Alfred Greiner carefully

places the finished glass eye

in a pre-heated crucible

where it will cool slowly and

evenly to prevent breakage

from thermic stress.

ocul12_tiegel.jpg

PLUG AND PLAY

Since Manfred Kerber lost his

left eye while playing ‘cowboy

and indian’ at the age of 14,

he has his artificial eyes made

by ocularist Alfred Greiner.

An eye prosthesis lasts roughly

five years.

ocul13_einpassen.jpg

PERFECT MATCH

The new artificial eye of

Greiner’s Austrian patient

Manfred Kerber can hardly

be told from his healthy one.

In this picture its pupil

appears slightly larger.

ocul14_portrait.jpg

GOOD WORK

Ocularist Alfred Greiner has

his patient Manfred Kerber

look in the mirror to check out

the fit of his new custom-made

eye prosthesis.

ocul15_spiegel.jpg

EYE PROSTHESIS

Close-up of a glass eye made by

Alfred Greiner’s father Arnold.

So-called ‘reform eyes’ are

shaped like a double-walled bowl

and are made of glass entirely.

Artificial eyes made of plastic

are hydrophobic and therefore

cause irritation occasionally.

ocul16_reformauge.jpg

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thats fucking rad. I wonder how many people are left in the world doing this?

 

that being said, despite the fact that this patient, well intentioned craftsman is doing great work, he still looks like an evil nazi doctor. I want to ask him where his room full of gold fillings stolen from jews is...

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the designs in the iris look so realistic - fucking dope

 

not what i was expecting when i came into this thread, thought it was gonna be a list of jobs kids should aspire to, my son is half german, im gona convince him to do this just for the pranks that could be pulled

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shit, I just remembered something. when I was little there was this issue of print magazine lying around my house that had a cover featuring a giant wooden box used to hold letters for an old fashioned printing press, only it was full of glass eyes. used to creep the fuck out of me as a kid.

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thats fucking rad. I wonder how many people are left in the world doing this?

 

that being said, despite the fact that this patient, well intentioned craftsman is doing great work, he still looks like an evil nazi doctor. I want to ask him where his room full of gold fillings stolen from jews is...

 

I'd imagine he keeps those in the drawer above the glass rods.

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GUNTHER VON HAGENS

Anatomist Gunther von Hagens

is the inventor of Plastination,

a process that allows permanent

preservation of organic material

by replacing water and fat with

silicone or other polymers.

Two half-finished silicone

plastinated human bodies hang

for curing in von Hagens’

Institute for Plastination in

Heidelberg, Germany.

 

plastination01_vonhagens.jpg

 

 

BODY DONATION

In the Institute for Plastination,

anatomist Gunther von Hagens

examines the corpse of a

77-year-old woman who died

of lung cancer to determine

the way it will be plastinated.

To satisfy his institute’s

need for corpses, von Hagens

has established his own body

donation program.

 

plastination02_leiche.jpg

 

PREPARATION

In order to expose certain

anatomical features the

plastinated body of a woman

is designated to display,

Chinese guest scientist

Xiangyu Kong dissects the

corpse which is preserved in

alcohol prior to plastination.

 

plastination03_prep.jpg

 

SILICONE BATH

Anatomist Gunther von Hagens

(at center) and two of his

guest scientists lift a corpse

from a chilled silicone bath

where acetone has been

replaced with liquid silicone

in a vacuum process called

forced impregnation. The

silicone-drenched corpse will

now be hardened with gas.

 

plastination04_silikonbad.jpg

 

PERPETUAL DEFORMATION

Deformed human foetuses from

an anatomy collection have

been silicone plastinated by

anatomist Gunther von Hagens

and wrapped in plastic for

final gas-curing.

The specimens won’t rot nor

smell. Even the soft down on

their skin is preserved.

Left to right: Siamese twins,

Hydrocephalus, Anencephalus.

 

plastination05_foeten.jpg

 

FIXING

Gunther von Hagens, anatomist

and inventor of Plastination,

works a silicone plastinated

human body to fix every part

in its proper position before

curing. Plastination allows

lasting preservation of organic

material by replacing water

and fat with silicone or other

polymers.

 

plastination06_fixieren.jpg

 

SLICE OF DEATH

On a huge band-saw designed

for meat-processing plants,

anatomist Gunther von Hagens

cuts the frozen corpse of a man

into slices of 3.5 mm for slice

plastination. For easy positioning

of body and limbs, the corpse

has been embedded in PU foam.

Blood from the liver stains the

yellow foam.

 

plastination07_bandsaege.jpg

 

SLICE PLASTINATION

Prior to the final curing of

an epoxy-impregnated frontal

section of a male corpse,

anatomist Gunther von Hagens

(with hat) and colleagues

remove dirt on a light box.

Water and fat in the tissue

have been replaced with epoxy

resin for slice plastination.

 

plastination08_leucht.jpg

 

UV-CURING

Slice plastinated brain

slices undergo curing with

ultraviolet light at the

Institute for Plastination.

The 18 slices in the front

show severe haemorrhage

which killed the person

(black stains).

 

plastination09_hirn.jpg

 

‘BODY WORLDS’

Crowds flock around a

plastinated human skeleton

displaying bones, joints,

and ligaments at anatomist

Gunther von Hagens’ ‘Body

Worlds’ show in Mannheim,

Germany. The exhibition drew

700 000 visitors in four

months. For the first time in

Europe, anatomy preparations

of real human bodies were

shown to a greater public.

 

plastination10_skelett.jpg

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