I recently took a trip to El Paso, Texas.
The large smokestack you see on the right is owned by ASARCO (American Smelting and Refining Company). In some shape or form, the smelter has been there since 1882. When it was originally built, it was on the outskirts of town but now sits smackdab in the middle of an international metroplex of over 2 million people.
A lead smelter for over 100 years, the facility now produces copper. Or it did - the smelter has been shutdown since 1999, when copper prices were at historic lows. Now, however, prices are at historic highs, so since 2002 the company has been attempting to get their air permit back from the state's environmental agency. Local opposition has been vocal and steady, but the final decision lays in hands of the three commissioners of the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality - all of whom were appointed by our pro-business, Republican governor, Rick Perry. The air permit would allow ASARCO to emit over 7,000 tons of pollutants into the region's airshed annually.
Since the smelter has been operating for over a century, it has left behind quite a footprint of pollution. Hell, look at the Google Maps image of the area - it's not hard to figure out where the facility is.
What you see in the photo above is the buildup of years and years of slag - a byproduct of the smelting process. The heavy metal-laden slag sits there and filters rainwater, which flows directly into the canal that provides much of the region's water supply.
The 828-foot main smokestack. A giant, candy cane-striped phallic symbol which when constructed in 1966 was the largest in the world.
About 500 feet from the smelter is the remnants of Smeltertown.
Smeltertown was created in the 19th century as a company town for the hundreds to thousands of employees who worked a stone's throw away. For decades, Smeltertown residents accepted ASARCO's pollution as a fact of life. However, in the late 1960s, El Paso leaders grew concerned over potential lead poisoning in the area surrounding the smelter, including Smeltertown. The city and state sued the company, settled out of court, and Smeltertown was vacated and razed.
To view a larger (and easier to read) version, click here.
New Mexico on the left; Texas on the right.
The mountains in the distance are part of Mexico.
Border Patrol maintains a heavy presence in the area.